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ECOURBAN: SUSTAINABLE UTILITY MANAGEMENT THROUGH IOT INNOVATION
The IoT-Enabled Urban Utility Management System represents a transformative step forward in the management of essential city infrastructure. By integrating advanced Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, this system enables efficient monitoring and control of key urban utilities such as street lighting, water pumps, and drainage systems. At the heart of the system lies the ESP32 microcontroller, a powerful and flexible platform perfectly suited for IoT applications. Acting as the central processor, the ESP32 coordinates data collection and executes control commands across the system. To deliver its comprehensive functionality, the system employs a variety of sensors and modules. A Real-Time Clock (RTC) is included to maintain precise timing, essential for scheduled operations like automatically turning street lights on and off. GPS modules are used to provide accurate location data for each utility asset, which supports asset tracking and simplifies maintenance. Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are used to monitor ambient light levels, enabling the automatic adjustment of street light brightness to conserve energy. Additionally, ultrasonic sensors are deployed to detect conditions such as water levels in storage tanks or blockages within drainage systems, enhancing the system’s responsiveness and reliability. The primary objective of this project is to create a smart, responsive, and sustainable urban utility management system. By leveraging IoT technology, the system aims to improve infrastructure efficiency, lower energy consumption, and optimize the use of resources. In doing so, it contributes to the sustainability of urban operations and enhances the reliability of essential services, ultimately benefiting city residents through more consistent and intelligent infrastructure performance.
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